ملخص الدراسة: This study examines the role of community participation in the preservation of the historic center of Gaza City, in order to evaluate and suggest some perceptions to increase its effectiveness as one of the success factors. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach to describe the problem and then propose some solutions […]

ملخص الدراسة: The present research paper examined the importance of religious heritage and its role in the identification of the Algerian Sahrawi society, where we studied some of mosques architecture in the Ziban region adopting a descriptive and analytical approach. The mosque’s religious architecture in this region this region are characterized by simplicity, clarity and […]

ملخص الدراسة: “””The elders die, and the children forget””, the policy on which the Zionist occupation depended to eliminate the state and people of Palestine. The occupation sought to eradicate all what is Palestinian, especially their cultural heritage: both tangible and intangible heritage. With regards to the tangible heritage: Architecture is the main affected, as […]

ملخص الدراسة: Analysis of electrical energy metering profiles has experienced a substantial increase of research activity in recent years. This smart metering is a tool for monitoring energy usage and users’ behaviors as a pre-requisite for substantial energy savings. Instead of having a sensor at each appliance, non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) provides a cheaper solution […]

ملخص الدراسة: Transmit antenna selection (TAS) is a practical method to improve the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of_x000D__x000D_ a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. TAS is of particulate importance when spatial modulation (SM) is incorporated._x000D__x000D_ Signed quadrature spatial modulation (SQSM) is a recently developed index modulation scheme that is based on the same concept of Quadrature Spatial […]

ملخص الدراسة: Recently, quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) has been proposed for MIMO communication systems. It introduced to enhance the overall throughput of conventional spatial modulation (SM) techniques by creating an extra modulation spatial dimension. Here, a novel structuring scheme is proposed, that is called space-time block coded quadrature spatial modulation (STBC QSM). The paper includes […]

ملخص الدراسة: The level of live, reduction of pollution, positive human health is affected by the quality of landscape. In addition, many benefits like aesthetic, psychological, and social can be achieved. The quality of land scape is integrated with the individual’s needs. The scope of landscape must be determined according to user needs and planning […]

ملخص الدراسة: University architectural education aims to graduate architects with abilities and potentials that fulfil the demands of the labor market. The university study plans contribute significantly to the formation of the students’ architectural thinking and provide them with the necessary knowledge of the heritage of their country. In addition, the rapid advance in communication […]