ملخص الدراسة: The present paper is of a great significant since we shall shed light on the nature of the Non-Governmental Institutions. These institutions have swept the Iraqi society since 2003. They practice their activities with the various forms of the society including women and they seek earnestly to change the attitude of the various […]

ملخص الدراسة: The paper studies the effectiveness of the leadership resolution of AL-Rashedoon caliphs through leadership of the State. This is represented by the obedience showed by the subjects towards their caliph. It was found that the resolutions issued on outdoor adults, and the decisions in some significant issued were effective. The study does not […]

ملخص الدراسة: The city “Haran” is considered one of the well-known cities in the ancient times .It was a wellborn city , deep-rooted in the pre-Islamic ages that is to say in the ancient empires ages. Hence , it emerges the importance of the city “Haran”. Its history was affected by empires’ cultures that made […]

ملخص الدراسة: This research deals with Karamathians activity and their appearance in Iraq when one of their leader in AI-Ahwaz City named Abdulla Bin AL-Karah continued in spreading Karamathian activity till he died. His son. Ahmad replaced him and became the chief of Karamathian movement and made extensive efforts in spreading and expanding the movement.The […]

ملخص الدراسة: بخلاف أسلوب الشعراء الميتافيزقيين التقليديين الذين يحاولون جاهدين تحويل الصورة المجردة إلى صورة شعرية مجسمة، يلجأ الشاعر ولاس استيفنس إلى استخدام عملية ميتافيزقيية جديدة مفادها تحويل الصورة المجسمة إلى صورة مجردة. تتمثل هذه العملية في صورة المجاز الميتافيزقي الرمزي الصعب وذلك بأن تدخل في عملية خيالية صعبة ثم إضفاء عليها معنى خيالي جديد. […]

ملخص الدراسة: This study investigates a book named (Al-Muthākara lit means (studying) in Poets’ surnames written by Majdudeen Al-Nishābi (died 656 A.H.). In this book appears the scientific abalitres of Majdudeen Al-Nishābi as a thinker, a historian, a man of letters, a poet, a critic and as a linguist. He who has deeply rooted knowledge […]

ملخص الدراسة: This paper entitled “The Answers of Ibn Ul–Muneer to AL–Zamakhshari on the variation in the recitations of the Glorious Qur’an”. It attempts to uncover Ibn Ul–Muneer’s view of this variation though the objections he raised against Al – Zamkhshari’s attitude as far as Qurānic recitations are concerned..Ibn Ul-Muneer’s view has two axes: first, […]

ملخص الدراسة: This research tackles many issues or Different aspects dealing with the rhyme of Omer Bin Abi Rabíah’s poetry throughout reading a great number of his poems by which we came to many new conclusions about the rhyme of the poetry of the above mentioned poet.

ملخص الدراسة: “Iben–Khafāja” is an Andules poet. He died in 533 A.H. He was well-minded in text structuring (whether poem or novel). In this poem (i.e. Al-Jabal lit means the mountain) the writer impersonates two personalities with high degree of semantic and artistic tension. These two personalities are highly interrelated. After scrutinizing them, it becomes […]

ملخص الدراسة: The paper shows that the systems and tools of information storage and retrieval are built on the basis of the European languages especially English. The criteria to measure their efficiency are put accordingly. Most of these systems and tools were translated into Arabic with rare consideration of the characteristics of the Arabic language […]