ملخص الدراسة: In this paper we concentrate on one of the linguistic phenomena which has been widely studied by other linguistics. This phenomena in puts permissibly the verb in the masculine and extends the feminine mark to it. It is well known that there are some cases confined to this allowance, these cases are: The […]

ملخص الدراسة: يهدف هذا البحث إلى (1) دراسة الصيغ الزمنية الماضية في القرآن الكريم (2) بيان كيفية ترجمة هذه الصيغ إلى الإنكليزية من قبل مترجمين من ثقافات مختلفة (3) إيجاد اوجه التباين بين تحقيقات هذه الصيغ في اللغة الهدف (4) اقتراح بعض الترجمات الفاعلة عند عدم تطابق الصيغ التركيبية للترجمات المعطاة مع وظائفها الدلالية.وفي محاولة […]

ملخص الدراسة: يتناول هذا البحث مشكلات ترجمة القرائن التي يواجهها طلبة الترجمة من اللغة العربية إلى الإنكليزية. تكمن المشكلة الرئيسة في كيفية إيجاد المكافئ في لغة الهدف لبعض القرائن كما استخدمت في لغة الأصل. فقد تم دراسة وتحليل ترجمة الطلبة لبعض القرائن وقد أظهرت الدراسة ضعفا في تبني طرائق مختلفة في ترجمتهم لهذه القرائن. كما […]

ملخص الدراسة: يتمحور هذا البحث حول إيجاد علاقة بين النصوص الفكاهية و أحكام غرايس (Gricean maxims). إذ تم اختيار نصوص فكاهية عربية لغرض التحليل. وقد تبين ان خرق هذه الأحكام متوقف على العلاقة المتبادلة بين الأحكام وان حكم المواءمة (maxim of relevance) يتضمن الأحكام الثلاثة الأخرى: الكمية والنوعية والأسلوب.

ملخص الدراسة: This research endeavors to explore the reality of democracy of modern Iraqi society by shedding lights upon the difficulties that faces it’s application in the Iraqi society. It also tries to demonstrate the most vital effects that it may leave on the society. It came as a result of the noticeable deficiency of […]

ملخص الدراسة: This study attempt to investigate the gregarious environment in Bādoosh Jail. The study shows how this environment plays a role in rehabilitating the prisoners. The department of rehabilitation of adults in Bādoosh as a society for the present paper.The paper includes three sections, the first one handles the methodology of the paper including […]

ملخص الدراسة: Arab and Muslim historians, geoahraphers and philosophers have dealt, and through their Writings, with archetetural thought in the Islamic city. Among them is Abu Zakereya Al–’Azdei (died 945/334 H), the auther of (the History of Mosul). The second part of the book is available only. AL – ’Azdei dealt with the archetecture of […]

ملخص الدراسة: Place is considered an important element of stability and tranquility of all creation. Man realized this process since his creation and appearence on the surface of the earth. So he took it as asylum and residence in which he could protect himself. The place, moreover, is a frame which embraces the events of […]

ملخص الدراسة: The railway has been used in land transportation and in the Othmani state since the 60’s of the 19th century and specially in 1866, when the first railway was opened between Azmeer and lydeen cities and that was followed by building railways in different provinces (wilaya), in the Othmani state. The Syria province […]

ملخص الدراسة: Abu Layla is one of the old linguists who contributed greatly in linguistics. Some of his narrations were found in some references especially in dictionaries such (Al–Ayn) which was written by AL–Khalil Ibn Ahmad AL– Fraheedi (died 175 A.H ). The present research is of an introduction and two parts. Part one includes […]