ملخص الدراسة: تميَّزت الدولة المصربة القديمة بتنظيم إداري مُحْکَم ودقيق المهام، يحتوى على العديد من المکاتب الإدارية، حيث تختص کل إدارة بمهام واختصاصات معينة، وقد ظهر في عصر الدولة الوسطى العديد من هذه المکاتب الإدارية منها: مکتب يُعْرَف باسم xA n dd rmT مکتب إمداد مزود الأيدي العاملة، أو مکتب التخديم، أو مکتب العمل، الذي […]

ملخص الدراسة: Proverbs are very short sentence of popular speech of everyday life, which indicate indirectly special issue concerning politic, administrative and social life etc. The history and origin of Mesopotamians proverbs goes back to the early dynasty when they used it orally until the Sumerian invented writing approximately 3400 BCE. There after schoolteacher used […]

ملخص الدراسة: Justice is one of the Assyrian’s Kings Titles during the Sargon II dynasty 721-612 BCE. They used to say that they loved justice. Despite of the existing of courts and judges, High rank officials and astrologer prefer to complain to the king directly using their corresponding to the king to state their problem […]

ملخص الدراسة: The Nabataeans were a group of nomads, living in The Arabian desert, who banded together and held central of a rather vast area for over 400 years. At this peak, the Nabataeans stretched from modern-day Madain Saleh to Damascus and from Western Iraq into Peninsula of Sinai according to some historians. No one […]

ملخص الدراسة: In Samarkand’s cemeteries was spread a distinctive type of gravestones, made of large-sized river stones. It is a natural stone formed by nature, which gave it irregular shapes. This type of gravestone was common in Samarkand in the period from the third century AH/ the Ninth century CE until the beginning of the […]

ملخص الدراسة: This is an extensive study about the inscription of the cistern of Yacqūb Shāh al-Mihmandār in Cairo (901/1495-96). This Cistern is small building existing at the foot of the citadel; however it is very important building, not only for its function but also for the content of its inscription. In spite of there […]

ملخص الدراسة: Theartistic and archaeological study of a unique Collection of marble compositions in Sersmos village, Monoufia governorate – which aren’t registered as Islamic monuments – is very significant given the fact of few number of these particular marble compositions in cemeteries in rural regions if compared with large number of the wooden compartments. This […]

ملخص الدراسة: Kufic script played an important and effective role in the decoration of many buildings and applied arts in eastern islamic world in general and in Central Asia specially, that because it was suitable for the decorative purposes specially in the heads of Arabic letters which were flexible in decoration, thus this script was […]

ملخص الدراسة: Arabic archaeological Inscription , leading position among Arab material sources for the study of Islamic monuments in terms of form and content, and that distinction for its role in highlighting what buildings, Applied Arts and various types of plastic Arts. The theme of this research study tow Inscription  in Egypt to be deployed […]

ملخص الدراسة: The mosque of El-Khawaja Karim Din ibn Ahmad El-Bordeen El-Shafei (1025 – 1038 AH / 1616 – 1629 AD) track number (201) – and indeed in the street Daudi, south of Cairo – is marked writings according Kufic Geometric Form, and varied between line Kofi engineering with letters List corners, arranged inside a […]