ملخص الدراسة: This research is an attempt to tackle subjective and objective factors beyond the spread of Shāf’i school in Arabian and Islamic regions. We emphasize the role of pioneers and their students (scholars) who had contribution in the spread of the mazhab through their teaching and explaning the principles of this school .The three […]

ملخص الدراسة: The present research aims at studying the agricultural situatum under the Ayuubi state which was established in the 6 Th century AH /12 Th century, and understanding Its economic abilities and the ways the relative deterioration of agriculture that preceded its foundation as a result of the crusade wars went tackled. the crusade […]

ملخص الدراسة: The study deals with the relation between Armeenia kingdom and Islamic powers. It tsckles the political conditions of Armeenia in the second half of the Fifth Century-Hijra./ The Eleventh Century. They immigrated from their origin places to Qilikiya. They established their Imara which was known as Minor Arminia kingdom. Because of its situation […]

ملخص الدراسة: Education between 1780-1909 caused a gradual development in the states responsibility for education in England. A radical transition took place from the policy of total indifference to the establishment of the theory of the division of educational responsibility between the parents and the state. There was a prevailing feeling that indicated that priority […]

ملخص الدراسة: Though there were many other mazhabs, the Shāfi’i one school of jurisprudence became dominant in the Islamic East due to the travels of the East Scholars. Their journeys to Iraq and Egypt where it was first appeared. Scholars received this mazhab from the students of the imam Shāfi’i. Then they introduced it to […]

ملخص الدراسة: The present study aims at investigating the meanings and purposes of the coordinator (الواو). The study shows these purposes through reviewing the poems of Nābigha A-Zubyani in order to make sure that whether he uses some certain types of “waw”. These types are not commonly used in Arabic like: waw of denial, waw […]

ملخص الدراسة: The Israeil ambitions in the Arab countries and their water resources dateback to the establishment of the Zionist movement . This movement considered water as a strategic factor in esdablishing the so called ,great Israel. Realizing that water security is among the priorities of notional security. Watešhortage is due to the ambitions and […]

ملخص الدراسة: This search entitled “the relation between phonology and semantics in the form of the tetra-letter repetitive verb ((فعلل in quranic expression “studies the effect of sounds that forms the individual utterance in the targeting meaning. this problem had been discussed in the past by linguists by relating the utterance (indicative) and meaning .we […]

ملخص الدراسة: واكب شعر الجهاد والفتوحات الإسلامية معارك الجهاد الإسلامي منذ صدر الإسلام إلى يومنا هذا، وكان بحق وثيقة تاريخية مهمة لدارسي التاريخ الإسلامي وتاريخ الأدب، فقد سجلت تلك الأشعار صور معارك الجهاد وبطولات قادتها وجندها ورثت الشهداء…. وكان لتلك الأشعار الدور الفاعل في إثارة همم المقاتلين وإلهاب الحماس في نفوسهم، كما سجلت مشاعر المجاهدين […]

ملخص الدراسة: This study an editing of a grammatical letter entitled “The Rules of “Lasyama” (especially) and related matters” by Ahmad bin Shihab ud-din bin Mohammad as-Suja’ee ash-Shafi’ee al-Azhari (died 1197 A. H.). As-Sija’ee maintains in this letter that the noun coming after this particle is either indefinite and has three cases: prepositional complementation (aljar), […]