ملخص الدراسة:

This research deals with a fundamental issue in the field of actions of prophet (peace be upon him). This issue is the following of actions due to the character of prophet (peace be upon him). Scholars have agreed in one side towards this issue. This side is what was from self actions or biological movements, which they don't see it to lead for rules of sharia. There is a dispute about sides other than that side. I have started the research by illustrating the meaning of following and it's rules, then turned to the side of agreement. Finally I dealt with issues of dispute in this field introducing what scholars said, discussing and indicating which is more right. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬ ،‫ﻭﺼﺤﺒﻪ‬ ،‫ﻭﺁﻟﻪ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻌﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩ‬ ،‫ﻫﺩﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻥ‬ : ‫ﻤﺤﻤﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺙ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬  ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺭﺴﻡ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﺭﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺭﺸـﺎﺩ‬ :   ‫ﹾﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ِ ‫ِﻴﻪ‬ ‫ْﺘ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ِ ‫ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹾﻔ‬ ‫ﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﺨ‬  ‫ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ِ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬  ‫ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ِل‬ ‫ﺎﻁ‬ ٍ ‫ِﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ٍ ‫ِﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺤ‬  ‫ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ٌ ‫ِﻴل‬ ‫ﹾﺯ‬ ‫ﹶـﻨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬  ] ‫ﻓﺼﻠﺕ‬ : 42 [ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺘﺸﺭﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬  ‫ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻭل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬. ‫ﺇﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﻌﻠﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺸﺎﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺼﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻬـﺫﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻭﺼﻭل‬ ‫ﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻠﻤﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻭﺍﺏ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻟﻰ‬ ،‫ﻭﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ،‫ﺩﻗﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜـﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺴـﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺭﻫﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺭﺍﺝ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻤل‬ .

توثيق المرجعي (APA)