ملخص الدراسة:

Thughur and Awasim region in Islamic Arab state has got a great attention from researchers due to its clear effect in events of Islamic Arab history. In addition, there are contributions in supporting economic and Intellectual aspects of the state Antioch is one of the famous cities which played an important role in Islamic history.Military Campaigns led by many caliphs or their leaders whom they have experience and courage.From here, we chose this city for our paper. The research contains an introduction and themes sections about the city, and its Umayyad ages. Also its people, scientific trips, churches and monasteries. We depended on so many references and resources in giving a truthful picture about the city and its Intellectual and political donation also the reasons behind its weakness and fall