<strong>ملخص الدراسة:</strong>

We take in our search here these two men to be the model to for a comparative study between The Arab critics were solicitous with showing a head start for Gerjani and Alqirtagni on de Saussure and Jacobson in many cases the most important of them are theory of meaning and the meaning of meaning, and communication theory as well as the issues of language and context, and to differentiate between language and the tongue and speech, which through their structures and their relationship the metaphor is made similarly The text becomes a literary text according to Jacobson.