<div style="text-align: left;">This study investigated the effect of culture learning in Arabic foreign language, Arabic literature, and Arabic culture classrooms upon college students’ attitudes and perceptions of Arabs and the Arab world and Americans and the United States in relation to change in attitudes, gains in cultural knowledge, motivation, and success in foreign language or culture study using both quantitative and qualitative research methods.</div>

<div style="text-align: left;">This study investigated the effect of culture learning in Arabic foreign language, Arabic literature, and Arabic culture classrooms upon college students’ attitudes and perceptions of Arabs and the Arab world and Americans and the United States in relation to change in attitudes, gains in cultural knowledge, motivation, and success in foreign language or culture study using both quantitative and qualitative research methods.</div>