ملخص الدراسة: أظهرت هذه الدراسة بأن الحذف صفة مشتركة وشائعة في نظامي الصوت في الانكليزية والكردية (لهجة بهدينان) إذ إن هذه الظاهرة وخاصة فيما يخص الأصوات الصحيحة مثل/d/, /t/ تكاد تظهر في المواقع نفسها لدى تتابعهما مع أصوات صحيحة أخرى في وسط الكلمات أو بينها تلك الأصوات إضافة إلى أصوات صحيحة مثل /k/ ،/g/ ، […]

ملخص الدراسة: Study the names of cities is of a great importance for those researchers specializing in the field of historical geography. This importance is clear through its role in detaining the geographical theatre of many historical facts and events as well as determing the correct and true course of the caravans stations, campaigns and […]

ملخص الدراسة: The present study represents a trial for studying a social effective element in Babylonian life particularly the Babylonian family. It is a completion of many studies that were written on this significant social aspect of Babylonian life. Thanks to many cuneiform texts like letters and published contracts that were rendered by translators along […]

ملخص الدراسة: Islamic paintings represent the reflecting mirror of the dominant social and cultural aspects in Arab Islamic society with its precise particulars. The study aims at investigating the Islamic ruling concerning the paintings. It reviews this ruling through citing the Quranic verses and Prophetic traditions (Hadiths), then we will give our opinion as far […]

ملخص الدراسة: The present study deals with Mu’āwiya’s stance, the governor of Syria, the Caliph later on, from the political developments prior the murder of the Caliph Ottman. It also deals with the times and days of sedition that led to martyrdom of the Caliph Ottman (may Allah be pleased with him). Similarly, the study […]

ملخص الدراسة: This research is a second part of the study which deals with the subject of Khalid Ibn Al-Walled leader and the Islamic liberation operations in Iraq 12A.H/633A.D. This part talks specially about the details of the liberation operation of Al-Hira and surrounding areas and the plans made by Khalid which enabled his forces […]

ملخص الدراسة: This research deals with monotheism doctrine as viewed by Al-Imam Al-Kelany. Monotheism to him is not just a word which compares to the singleness of ALLAH (The Almighty). Yet it is rather a comprehensive monotheism that contains all the aspects of life, social, economic, religious and scientific. It is a practical approach of […]

ملخص الدراسة: This paper aims at studying natural phenomena and disasters in Andalus and their impact on society in particular the negative ones like poverty and shortage of food during the Ommaid period. This condition so greatly affected on the society that it leads forced a people to die because of shortage of food and […]

ملخص الدراسة: The historical documentation in Germany is an important issue since it presents an early image of the documentation of the political, economic and social aspects of the human history. The researcher deals with this topic in an insightful way. The importance of this topic stems from the German thinking vigilance in modern times […]

ملخص الدراسة: The role of police is vital since it is one of those important entities in both ancient and modern times. It is responsible for keeping security and punishing criminals. This was the situation in Andalus. The police then had received great attention and had a distinguished position as the most famous and experienced […]