<strong>ملخص الدراسة:</strong>

The ancient Babylonian period (1595-2004 BC) was characterized by the abundance of cuneiform texts with varied contents , The economic contracts received a large share of these texts , They came to reflect the nature of the living life prevailing at the time , As well as representing a legal proof of proof to guarantee the rights of the contractors , The most important of those contractsrelated to debt , Which we have decided to search for several reasons , Comes in the forefront that the debt contracts did not take a sufficient share of the value of the receipt of a number of accidental references to them , As well as the multipledescriptions and labels that were launched , Making it unclear title unlike other contracts , Consensus by researchers on a uniform label , So it had be called debt contracts .As for the research material , It was divided into three axes ,The first axis started with a preface on the importance of debt in the old Babylonian period, Followed by the second axis , Which was allocated for the drafting of debt contracts , While the last axis included a comparison between debt contracts and loan contracts without interest , The study concluded with the most importantconclusions reached.