<strong>ملخص الدراسة:</strong>

The researcher studied and analyzed the myth of Cain and Abel from the historical point of view - of civilization, which is the source for the study of history, and found the two forms: pastoral (defending pastoral communities) and agricultural (defending agricultural communities) and appeared at the crossroadstwo types economists senior, old pastoral economic pattern, and the pattern new agricultural economic, and this myth reflected the conflict between them.