<strong>ملخص الدراسة:</strong>

Population growth was one of the most importantfeatures of the Neolithic in Iraq. Agricultural Revolution led toseveral developments according to excavation as in theincrease of population and transportations. Therefore, thisgrowth is the outcome of long material and intellectual effortscaveing social change based on obviously on a humaninteraction with environment. Iraq witnessed extensiveprogress in all economical and social aspects of life which hada clear impact in population growth later. Food production wasone of the basic factors in that era in Iraq and ancient near eastas primary evidences proved that. Moreover, agriculturaldevelopment, animal domestication, pottery, took invention,architecture and exchange concepts and the developmentsocial, intellectual and technical concepts represented the mostimportant indices of the Neolithic i. e. in Iraq according toscientific evidence based on the archaeological excavationsresults of early agricultural inhabited villages.